{"id":425,"date":"2024-04-25T15:48:08","date_gmt":"2024-04-25T12:48:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kuzeyinsesi.com\/index.php\/2024\/04\/25\/toz-tasiniminda-mumkun-oldugunca-disari-cikilmamasi-uyarisi\/"},"modified":"2024-04-25T15:48:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-25T12:48:08","slug":"toz-tasiniminda-mumkun-oldugunca-disari-cikilmamasi-uyarisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberkuzey.com\/index.php\/2024\/04\/25\/toz-tasiniminda-mumkun-oldugunca-disari-cikilmamasi-uyarisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Toz ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131nda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmamas\u0131 uyar\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ankara \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Demet Karnak, toz ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131yla havaya sa\u00e7\u0131lan partik\u00fcllerin ast\u0131m, KOAH hastalar\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerde \u00e7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131klara sebep olabilece\u011fini belirterek, \u201cDurumu hassas ki\u015filere, toz ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnlerde evde kalmalar\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyoruz.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Karnak, AA muhabirine, son d\u00f6nemde \u00fclke genelinde etkili olan toz ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkilerine ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bitkilerin \u00fcremek, hayati s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini devam ettirmek i\u00e7in birtak\u0131m tozlar\u0131 atmosfere sald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n r\u00fczgarla birlikte hareket etti\u011fini anlatan Karnak, \u201ctoz ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu do\u011fa olay\u0131n\u0131n duyarl\u0131 insanlarda baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karabildi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Karnak, \u201cTek bir \u00e7am a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n bile atmosfere milyarlarca polen salg\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek, konunun ne kadar ciddi oldu\u011funu anlayabiliriz. \u00d6zellikle ast\u0131m, KOAH hastalar\u0131nda, hava yolu duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerde toz ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131yla havaya sa\u00e7\u0131lan, havada as\u0131l\u0131 kalan partik\u00fcller, artan \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck \u015fikayetlerine ve \u00e7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131klara sebep olabilir. Bu nedenle durumu hassas ki\u015filere, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz s\u00fcre\u00e7 gibi toz ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnlerde evde kalmalar\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyoruz.\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u2013 8 haftadan uzun s\u00fcren \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011fe dikkat<\/p>\n

Basit bir \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonunun bile ki\u015filerde hava yolu duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7abildi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken Karnak, ge\u00e7meyen \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn mutlaka dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken bir durum oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Karnak, \u201c\u00d6zellikle 8 haftadan fazla s\u00fcren \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fckte mutlaka bir g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs hastal\u0131klar\u0131 uzman\u0131na ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Basit bir akci\u011fer filmi, birtak\u0131m ek tetkiklerle \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn altta yatan sebebi kolayl\u0131kla anla\u015f\u0131labilir.\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201cToz ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn organizmay\u0131 etkileyebilir\u201d<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7meyen \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, sadece toz ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fil, bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 nedenle de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabildi\u011fini belirten Karnak, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n

\u201cToz ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131yla milyarlarca ton toz havaya kalk\u0131yor, bu tozlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde n\u00fctrientler, demir, selenyum, zehirli s\u00fclf\u00fcr dioksit gazlar\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok unsur var. Bunlar insanda sadece havayolunu de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn organizmay\u0131 etkileyebiliyor.<\/p>\n

Toz ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131, kronik \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck haricinde, tekrarlayan inflamasyon nedeniyle kal\u0131c\u0131 hasara, akci\u011fer dokusunda kal\u0131nla\u015fmaya, hava yolunda sekresyonun artmas\u0131na sebep olabilir. Ge\u00e7meyen enfeksiyonlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Ki\u015finin sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaz, karma\u015f\u0131k bir hal alabilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, balgam \u00e7\u0131karma gibi semptomlar hafife al\u0131nmamal\u0131, b\u00f6yle durumlarda mutlaka bir uzmana ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sanayile\u015fmi\u015f b\u00f6lgelerde fabrika tozlar\u0131, karbon partik\u00fclleri, ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n egzoz duman\u0131n\u0131n da atmosferi zehirledi\u011fine, hava kirlili\u011fine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve benzer sa\u011fl\u0131k risklerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Karnak, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn de bunlar\u0131 birinci derece kanserojen ilan etti\u011fini an\u0131msatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201cNormal, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 birey \u00f6ks\u00fcrmez\u201d<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Karnak, t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n da akci\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201c\u00d6zellikle sigara kullanan hastalara \u2018\u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fcyor musun?\u2019 diye sordu\u011fumuzda \u2018Normal \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fcyorum\u2019 diye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k veriyor. Oysa normal, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 birey \u00f6ks\u00fcrmez. \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve balgam \u00e7\u0131karma normal bir semptom de\u011fildir. \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sebebinin mutlaka t\u0131bbi a\u00e7\u0131dan ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ki\u015filerin genelde kan t\u00fck\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda doktora ba\u015fvurdu\u011funu ama bunun ilerlemi\u015f hastal\u0131k g\u00f6stergesi oldu\u011funu anlatan Karnak, \u201c\u00c7\u00f6l tozlar\u0131, havada as\u0131l\u0131 bakteriler, vir\u00fcsler, hava kirlili\u011fi, sigara, karbon partik\u00fclleri akci\u011fer kanserine bile neden olabiliyor. Bu nedenle \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck deyip ge\u00e7memek, erken d\u00f6nemde uzmana ba\u015fvurmak \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

Toz ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu aylar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle tehlikeli d\u00f6nemler oldu\u011funu, \u00e7\u00f6l tozlar\u0131, polenlerin havada yo\u011fun \u015fekilde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Karnak, partik\u00fcl tutucu maskelerin insanlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015farda toz ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131ndan bir miktar koruyabilece\u011fine ama \u00e7ok katl\u0131 olmalar\u0131 sebebiyle g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n zor oldu\u011funa de\u011findi.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Karnak, kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunanlar\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca toz ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcnlerinde d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131n\u0131n en iyi korunma y\u00f6ntemi oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n