{"id":3732,"date":"2024-05-31T11:27:56","date_gmt":"2024-05-31T08:27:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberkuzey.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/31\/dumansiz-ada-platformu-tutun-kullaniminin-artmakta-oldugu-uyarisinda-bulundu\/"},"modified":"2024-05-31T11:27:56","modified_gmt":"2024-05-31T08:27:56","slug":"dumansiz-ada-platformu-tutun-kullaniminin-artmakta-oldugu-uyarisinda-bulundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberkuzey.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/31\/dumansiz-ada-platformu-tutun-kullaniminin-artmakta-oldugu-uyarisinda-bulundu\/","title":{"rendered":"Dumans\u0131z Ada Platformu t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n artmakta oldu\u011fu uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dumans\u0131z Ada Platformu, gen\u00e7lerde sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 40\u2019lara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 g\u00f6reve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

31 May\u0131s D\u00fcnya T\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fcz G\u00fcn\u00fc nedeniyle Platformdan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nin 2024\u2019te ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, \u00fclkede t\u00fct\u00fcn kullanma s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n erkeklerde y\u00fczde 47.2, kad\u0131nlarda ise y\u00fczde 34 oldu\u011funun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cG\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n denetim eksikli\u011fi ve t\u00fct\u00fcn end\u00fcstrisi ve \u00fclkemizdeki ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n reklam stratejileri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden\u00a0 t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131 her g\u00fcn artmaktad\u0131r\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n

-Gen\u00e7lerde sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fczde 40\u2019larda<\/p>\n

Evrensel Hasta Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi\u2019nin 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya i\u015faret edilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u015fu bilgilere yer verildi:<\/p>\n

\u201cToplumdaki yeti\u015fkin bireylerin \u00fc\u00e7te birinden daha fazlas\u0131 sigara ve t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Erkeklerin neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131 sigara, nargile ya da elektronik sigara benzeri bir t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullanmakta olup, kad\u0131nlar aras\u0131ndaki i\u00e7icilik oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 26\u2019d\u0131r. Gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131ndaki sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 ortalaman\u0131n \u00fczerinde olup, 18-24 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu oran y\u00fczde 40\u2019lar d\u00fczeyindedir.<\/p>\n

Sigara ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi bu al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekte iken, sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakma bilincinin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu kesim y\u00fczde 35 ile 18-24 ya\u015f aras\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

-D\u00fcnya geneli<\/p>\n

T\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya genelinde y\u0131lda 8.5 milyondan fazla insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6re her y\u0131l 1.3 milyon ki\u015finin t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullanmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin duman\u0131na maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan\u00a0 dolay\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

-Denetim yap\u0131lm\u0131yor<\/p>\n

T\u00fct\u00fcn \u00dcr\u00fcnlerinin Zararlar\u0131ndan Korunma ve Denetim Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe 15 y\u0131l \u00f6nce girmesine ra\u011fmen, \u00a0denetimlerin yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cYasan\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131ndan sorumlu olan Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fletmelerde denetim faaliyeti yapmamakta, otel, kafe, restoranlarda denetimsizlik nedeni ile serbest\u00e7e t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri t\u00fcketilmektedir\u201d dedi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

-Nargile ile daha fazla duman \u00e7ekiliyor<\/p>\n

Nargile kafe say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e artmas\u0131n\u0131n endi\u015fe verici oldu\u011fu belirtilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cBir nargile i\u00e7iminde al\u0131nan nikotin miktar\u0131, bir sigaradan al\u0131nan nikotin miktar\u0131ndan y\u00fczde 70 daha fazlas\u0131d\u0131r. Sigara i\u00e7en bir ki\u015fi ortalama 8-12 kez duman\u0131 i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekerken, bir nargile i\u00e7iminde bu say\u0131 ortalama 20-200 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bir saatlik nargile i\u00e7iminin ortalama 50 sigaraya denk geldi\u011fi varsay\u0131l\u0131rsa, durumun neden endi\u015fe verici oldu\u011fu ortadad\u0131r\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n

-Elektronik sigara iddias\u0131 \u201cyalan\u201d<\/p>\n

Elektronik sigara ve \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin t\u00fct\u00fcn zarar\u0131n\u0131 azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nde pazarland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak bunun yalan oldu\u011fu kaydedilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cD\u00fcnya genelinde e-sigara ve \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131, daha \u00f6nce sigara i\u00e7memi\u015f gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda h\u0131zla artmaktad\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ortaokul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ocuklara kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmekte, baz\u0131 kafelerde reklamlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. E- sigara vb \u00fcr\u00fcn sat\u0131\u015f noktalar\u0131 \u015fehrin en \u00f6nemli noktalar\u0131nda g\u00f6steri\u015fli d\u00fckkanlarda sat\u0131\u015f yapmaktad\u0131r\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n

-Yetkililere \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131<\/p>\n

Platformdan Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na yap\u0131lan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fct\u00fcn \u00dcr\u00fcnlerinin Zararlar\u0131ndan Korunma ve Denetim Yasas\u0131 ama\u00e7 ve kapsam\u0131 do\u011frultusunda uygulans\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Yasa, toplumu yeni nesil t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin zararlar\u0131n korumaya y\u00f6nelik yeniden d\u00fczenlensin.<\/p>\n

E-sigara ve benzer \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin reklam\u0131, sat\u0131\u015f noktalar\u0131 ve ithalat\u0131 yasaklans\u0131n.<\/p>\n

T\u00fct\u00fcn kullanmaktan vazge\u00e7mek isteyen bireyler i\u00e7in kamu hastanelerinde t\u00fct\u00fcn b\u0131rakma poliklinikleri kurulsun. \u00dcniversite kamp\u00fcslerinde t\u00fct\u00fcn sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yasaklans\u0131n ve t\u00fct\u00fcn b\u0131rakmak isteyen \u00f6\u011frencilere t\u00fct\u00fcn b\u0131rakma poliklinikleri kurulsun\u201d<\/p>\n

-Ek bilgi<\/p>\n

-Elektronik sigaran\u0131n ve \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin sa\u011fl\u0131k etkileri:<\/p>\n

\u201cE-sigarada bulunan \u00e7e\u015fitli kimyasallar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00f6zellikle aroma verici katk\u0131 maddelerinin de insan embriyo k\u00f6k h\u00fccreleri, fare n\u00f6ral k\u00f6k h\u00fccreleri ve insan pulmoner fibroblastlar\u0131 \u00fczerine sitotoksik etkisi g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Deneysel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda beyin geli\u015fimine n\u00f6rotoksik etkisi oldu\u011fu ve annenin e-sigara i\u00e7mesinin \u00e7ocukta davran\u0131\u015fsal ve kognitif de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi bildirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

E-sigaran\u0131n, ba\u015fta solunum ve kardiyovask\u00fcler sistemler olmak \u00fczere karaci\u011fer, b\u00f6brekler ve sinir sistemine de zararlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

E-sigara ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini olumsuz etkileyerek, zat\u00fcrre gibi alt solunum yolu infeksiyonlar\u0131 riskini de artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

EVALI (e-cigarette and vaping use associated lung injury) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan akut akci\u011fer hasar\u0131 ile solunum yetmezli\u011fi ve \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7abilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Sigara i\u00e7in s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu gibi e-sigaralar\u0131n da SARS-CoV-2\u2019ye duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve COVID-19 geli\u015fimini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Is\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu kansere neden olan toksik maddelere maruz b\u0131rak\u0131r ve geleneksel sigaralardan daha az zararl\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren yeterli kan\u0131t yoktur. Sigara i\u00e7iminde oldu\u011fu gibi, \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin de ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve insanlar i\u00e7in kanserojen maddeler i\u00e7erdi\u011fini bildirmi\u015ftir. e-sigaralar\u0131n ve \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n ve bu cihazlarda kullan\u0131lan likidlerin sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok tehlikeli oldu\u011funu, bu nedenle \u00e7ocuklar ve gen\u00e7lerin e-sigaraya eri\u015fimlerinin ve t\u0131pk\u0131 sigara duman\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi pasif maruziyetlerinin de yasalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla engellenmesini \u00f6nermektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fct\u00fcn end\u00fcstrisi, e-sigara ve \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri gibi yeni \u00fcr\u00fcnler ile ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme ve arz\u0131 artt\u0131rma \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7erisindedir. Daha az zararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli kullan\u0131m sonras\u0131nda bile \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanabilen ciddi akci\u011fer hasar\u0131 ve solunum yetmezli\u011fine neden olabildi\u011fi kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Elektronik sigara ve \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin sigara b\u0131rakma y\u00f6ntemi olarak kullan\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla g\u00f6sterilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n