{"id":28872,"date":"2025-08-03T13:28:35","date_gmt":"2025-08-03T10:28:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberkuzey.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/03\/tea-yuzey-alti-damla-sulama-sisteminin-avantajlarini-ulke-kosullarinda-gormek-icin-deneme-parseli-kuruyor\/"},"modified":"2025-08-03T13:28:35","modified_gmt":"2025-08-03T10:28:35","slug":"tea-yuzey-alti-damla-sulama-sisteminin-avantajlarini-ulke-kosullarinda-gormek-icin-deneme-parseli-kuruyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberkuzey.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/03\/tea-yuzey-alti-damla-sulama-sisteminin-avantajlarini-ulke-kosullarinda-gormek-icin-deneme-parseli-kuruyor\/","title":{"rendered":"TEA y\u00fczey alt\u0131 damla sulama sisteminin avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclke ko\u015fullar\u0131nda g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in deneme parseli kuruyor"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n <\/div>\n

Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (TAE), tar\u0131msal suyun daha etkin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ad\u0131na y\u00fczey alt\u0131 (toprak alt\u0131) damla sulama sistemi denemesine ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Toprakalt\u0131 sulama sistemi Enstit\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn G\u00fczelyurt \u0130stasyonunda denenecek.<\/p>\n

Deneme ile, y\u00fczey alt\u0131 damla sulama sistemlerinin y\u00fczeyden damlama sulama sistemlerine g\u00f6re verim ve su tasarrufu incelenecek. Y\u00fczey alt\u0131 damla sulaman\u0131n, y\u00fczey sulamada ya\u015fanan buharla\u015fmay\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilerek, denemede meteorolojik veriler, topraktaki nem ve bitkinin ihtiyac\u0131 da incelenecek.<\/p>\n

\n \"\" <\/div>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Lefko\u015fa B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi\u2019nin finanse etti\u011fi \u201cY\u00fczey \u00fcst\u00fc ve Y\u00fczey alt\u0131 Damla Sulama Y\u00f6ntemiyle Sulanan Portakalda (Citrus cinensis cv. Valencia late) K\u0131s\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Sulama Uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n Verim ile Kalite Kriterlerine Etkisi ve Mevcut Geleneksel Sulama ile K\u0131yaslanmas\u0131\u201d isimli proje TAE, TC Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve Politikalar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile Ankara \u00dcniversitesi i\u015fbirli\u011finde hayata ge\u00e7irildi.<\/p>\n

Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Tar\u0131msal Yap\u0131lar ve Sulama B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Prof. Dr. Yusuf Ersoy Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, Proje Lideri Tar\u0131m Dairesinden Ertan Uluca ve proje yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 TAE\u2019den Erkut Ulu\u00e7am TAK\u2019a bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n

Sulama i\u00e7in \u00f6nce G\u00fczelyurt \u0130stasyonuna kurulan meteorolojik istasyondan veriler, topraktaki nem oran\u0131 ve bitkinin ihtiyac\u0131yla birlikte hesaplanarak, a\u011faca ihtiyac\u0131 olan su verilecek.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, y\u00fczey \u00fcst\u00fc damlama sistemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczey alt\u0131 damlama y\u00fczde 15 tasarruf getirdi, ancak kurulum maliyeti y\u00fczey \u00fcst\u00fc damlamaya g\u00f6re 3 kat.<\/p>\n

-Karaca<\/p>\n

TAE M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Cem Karaca, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin getirdi\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131\u015flardaki d\u00fczensizlik ve mevcut su kaynaklar\u0131ndaki azalmadan dolay\u0131, tar\u0131msal suyun daha etkin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ad\u0131na Bakanl\u0131k olarak yeni teknolojileri ve uygulamalar\u0131 devaml\u0131 takip ettiklerini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Yer alt\u0131 sulama ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 sulama sistemlerini \u00fcreticilere tavsiye etmeden \u00f6nce Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n talimat\u0131yla sistemi denemeye ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Cem, projenin y\u00fczey alt\u0131 damla sulama sisteminin \u00fclke ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re eksi ve art\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek ad\u0131na, T\u00fcrkiye Lefko\u015fa B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011finin finansman\u0131yla geli\u015ftirildi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

-Uluca<\/p>\n

Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Tar\u0131msal Yap\u0131lar ve Sulama B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Prof. Dr. Yusuf Ersoy Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m da, kullan\u0131labilir suyun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na, d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 75 oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ederek; su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131, ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n da d\u00fczensiz olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 tar\u0131mda su tasarrufun ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz hale geldi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkedeki sulama ama\u00e7l\u0131 18 g\u00f6letin su depolama hacimlerinin \u00e7ok azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ifade eden Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, G\u00f6\u00e7itk\u00f6y\u2019deki su seviyesinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131mdan dolay\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u201cY\u00fczey alt\u0131 sulama yaparak ne kadar su tasarrufu elde edilecek ? Ana amac\u0131m\u0131z bunu g\u00f6rmek\u201d diyen Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yap\u0131lan denemelerde y\u00fczeyden damla sulamaya k\u0131yasen y\u00fczde 15\u2019lik bir tasarruf sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Bu tamamen y\u00f6re ve sulama i\u015fletmecili\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, denemede G\u00fczelyurt \u0130stasyonuna kurulan meteoroloji istasyonundan al\u0131nan veriler, toprak sens\u00f6rlerinden al\u0131nan veriler ve narenciyenin referans su ihtiyac\u0131 da hesaplanarak sulama yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Denemenin 3 parselde yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, bir parsele su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80, bir parsele de su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131n\u0131 vereceklerini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yap\u0131lan denemelerden sonra toprak alt\u0131 sulaman\u0131n ba\u011f, narenciye, deveci armutta yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, y\u00fczey alt\u0131 sulama sisteminin ot temizleme ama\u00e7l\u0131 toprak i\u015fleme ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Toprak alt\u0131 boru d\u00f6\u015feme i\u00e7in bir tasar\u0131m ekipman\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak basit bir ekipman oldu\u011funu kaydeden Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, narenciye bah\u00e7elerindeki uygulaman\u0131n, biri a\u011fac\u0131n sa\u011f\u0131na di\u011feri de soluna olmak \u00fczere, y\u00fczeyden 25-30 cm derinlikte iki boru \u00e7ekilmesi \u015feklinde olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

-Sert sularda<\/p>\n

Sert su kullan\u0131m\u0131nda y\u00fczey alt\u0131 borular\u0131n t\u0131kanma riskinin bulundu\u011funu ifade eden Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, belli aral\u0131klarla borulara asitli (fosforik, s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit) \u00fcr\u00fcnler bas\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201cHedef \u015fu. Bah\u00e7eye do\u011fru sistem kurmak, toprak nem sens\u00f6r\u00fc, meteoroloji istasyonu ET\u2019yi (evapotranspirasyon: toprak y\u00fczeyinden ve bitkilerden suyun buharla\u015farak atmosfere kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ) d\u00fczenli takip etmek sulamay\u0131 ona g\u00f6re yapmak\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

-Tuzlama<\/p>\n

Topraktaki tuz miktar\u0131n\u0131n izlenmesi konusunda da bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini kaydeden Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, s\u00f6z konusu cihazla (top soil mapper) topra\u011f\u0131n 1.5 metre derinli\u011fine kadar nem miktar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebildi\u011fini, elde edilen \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerle de tuzluluk- verim\/kalite ili\u015fkisinin de\u011ferlendirilebilece\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan \u201cbitkilerin su t\u00fcketimi rehberi\u201d kitap\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a uyarlayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 da ekledi<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k meyve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131nda y\u00fczey alt\u0131 sulama sistemlerini te\u015fvik ettiklerini kaydeden Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, tek y\u0131ll\u0131k bitkilerde, sulama borular\u0131na pullukla pek \u00e7ok yerde zarar verilmesinden dolay\u0131 biraz te\u015fvik hususunda ihtiyatl\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201c\u00c7ift\u00e7inin tar\u0131m k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne iyi bakmak laz\u0131m\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczey alt\u0131 sulama borular\u0131na \u00fcreticilerin 7 y\u0131l garanti verildi\u011fini kaydeden Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, y\u00fczey alt\u0131 damla sulama maliyetinin birim ba\u015f\u0131na, y\u00fczeyden damla sulamaya g\u00f6re 3 kat oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, Ege\u2019de y\u00fczey alt\u0131 sulanan bir yem bitkisi tarlas\u0131ndan, y\u00fczeyden damla sulamaya g\u00f6re iki hasat daha fazla al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n