{"id":19635,"date":"2025-03-11T10:58:14","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T08:58:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberkuzey.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/11\/savunmasini-guclendirmek-isteyen-avrupa-turkiye-ile-iliskileri-yakinlastiriyor\/"},"modified":"2025-03-11T10:58:14","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T08:58:14","slug":"savunmasini-guclendirmek-isteyen-avrupa-turkiye-ile-iliskileri-yakinlastiriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberkuzey.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/11\/savunmasini-guclendirmek-isteyen-avrupa-turkiye-ile-iliskileri-yakinlastiriyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Savunmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek isteyen Avrupa, T\u00fcrkiye ile ili\u015fkileri yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Polonya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Tusk\u2019\u0131n Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n savunma kabiliyetini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ve ABD\u2019ye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, k\u0131tan\u0131n savunma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc sorgulat\u0131rken, yar\u0131n yapaca\u011f\u0131 ziyaret, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n savunma a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye ile i\u015fbirli\u011finin geli\u015fmesine \u00f6nayak olabilir.<\/p>\n

Polonya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Donald Tusk, 3 Mart\u2019ta \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti Londra\u2019n\u0131n ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ukrayna konulu zirveye gitmeden \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201c500 milyon Avrupal\u0131n\u0131n kendilerini 140 milyon Rus\u2019tan korumak i\u00e7in 300 milyon Amerikal\u0131ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n, bir paradoks oldu\u011funu\u201d ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n savunma kabiliyetlerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesi ve ABD\u2019ye olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yapan Tusk, \u201cBug\u00fcn Avrupa\u2019da eksik olan bir \u015fey varsa bu, ekonomik veya demografik g\u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fil. Avrupa bug\u00fcn k\u00fcresel bir g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011fu inanc\u0131ndan yoksun.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Tusk, Ukrayna dahil Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n 2,6 milyon askerden olu\u015fan birle\u015fik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ABD, \u00c7in ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n askerinden daha fazla oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekerek Avrupa \u00fclkelerini kendi g\u00fcvenlikleri i\u00e7in daha fazla sorumluluk almaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Donald Trump y\u00f6netimiyle ABD\u2019de Avrupa\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik de\u011fi\u015fen tutumun pe\u015fi s\u0131ra gelen bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, Avrupa g\u00fcndemini bir s\u00fcredir me\u015fgul eden \u201ckendi kendine yetebilirlik ve \u00f6zerklik\u201d konusunu yeniden alevlendirdi.<\/p>\n

Avrupa, y\u00fczde 2\u2019lik hedefin alt\u0131nda<\/strong>
NATO\u2019nun m\u00fcttefiklerin gayrisafi yurti\u00e7i has\u0131lalar\u0131n\u0131n (GSY\u0130H) y\u00fczde 2\u2019sini savunma harcamalar\u0131na ay\u0131rmas\u0131 talebi, bir\u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesinde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmuyor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Savunma Ajans\u0131n\u0131n (EDA) verilerine g\u00f6re Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fclkeleri, 2024\u2019de toplu olarak GSY\u0130H\u2019lerinin y\u00fczde 1,9\u2019unu savunmaya harcad\u0131.<\/p>\n

NATO\u2019nun 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 tahminlerine g\u00f6re ise Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin savunma harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n GSY\u0130H\u2019ye oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 2,2 civar\u0131 ancak bu rakama, AB \u00fcyesi olmayan \u0130ngiltere ve T\u00fcrkiye de dahil edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in AB i\u00e7in oran\u0131n daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n

AB \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda en fazla harcama yapanlar aras\u0131nda Yunanistan, Polonya, Estonya ve Letonya yer al\u0131rken \u0130rlanda, L\u00fcksemburg ve Malta gibi \u00fclkeler ise acil g\u00fcvenlik tehditlerinin olmamas\u0131n\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek y\u00fczde 1\u2019in alt\u0131nda harcama yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

AB\u2019nin \u201cen b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7leri olarak\u201d addedilen Almanya (y\u00fczde 1,52), Fransa (y\u00fczde 2,26), \u0130talya (y\u00fczde 1,61) ve \u0130spanya (y\u00fczde 1,51) beklentiyi kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa kendini yeniden silahland\u0131r\u0131yor, T\u00fcrkiye ile ili\u015fkiler geli\u015fiyor<\/strong>
Bir yandan NATO\u2019nun en fazla savunma yapan \u00fclkelerinden ABD\u2019nin ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump, Avrupa\u2019ya savunma harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmalar\u0131, aksi halde Washington\u2019\u0131n korumas\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131 uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunurken di\u011fer yandan ekonomik sorunlarla bo\u011fu\u015fan Avrupa, bunun bir yolunu bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

AB Komisyonu, duyurdu\u011fu 800 milyar avroluk savunma harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak b\u00f6lgenin yeniden silahland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7layan \u201cRearm Europe\u201d plan\u0131yla \u00fcye \u00fclkelere yapacaklar\u0131 savunma harcamalar\u0131na mali kurallarda esneklik tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve fonlar sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Trump\u2019\u0131n Avrupa\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik tutumu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hem ekonomik hem savunma alan\u0131nda yeni ortaklar arama veya var olanlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirme aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na giren AB, bu do\u011frultuda Birlik \u00fcyesi olmayan \u201cfikirda\u015f \u00fclkelerle\u201d diyalo\u011fu canland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tusk\u2019\u0131n yar\u0131n yapaca\u011f\u0131 ziyaretin de bu i\u015fbirli\u011finin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7acak nitelikte olmas\u0131 ve yapaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik mimarisinde nas\u0131l daha fazla rol oynayabilece\u011fi konusunun ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cVar\u015fova muhtemelen savunma alan\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye uzun vadeli i\u015fbirli\u011fi aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda\u201d<\/strong>
Merkezi Polonya\u2019da bulunan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu T\u00fcrkiye Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn Kurucu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Karolina Wanda Olszowska, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Tusk\u2019\u0131n ziyaretinin, Var\u015fova ve Ankara h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda daha yak\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011finin potansiyel faydalar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Polonya ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n birbirine z\u0131t olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Olszowska, \u201cHer iki \u00fclke de b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel g\u00fcvenlik konusunda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu ziyaret, her iki orta\u011f\u0131n stratejik potansiyelini kabul etmek ve aralar\u0131ndaki i\u015fbirli\u011finin daha g\u00fcvenli bir Avrupa\u2019ya katk\u0131da bulunabilece\u011fini vurgulamak i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat sunuyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

Karolina Wanda Olszowska, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin, Polonya\u2019n\u0131n AB-T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki savunma i\u015fbirli\u011finin geli\u015ftirilmesi konusunda \u201ck\u00f6pr\u00fc vazifesi\u201d g\u00f6rmeye istekli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirterek \u201cUkrayna\u2019da geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n patlak vermesinden bu yana Polonya g\u00fcvenlik konular\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem vermekte, aktif olarak ortaklar aramakta ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin savunma sanayisini yak\u0131ndan izlemektedir. Var\u015fova muhtemelen savunma alan\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ile uzun vadeli i\u015fbirli\u011fi aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cAvrupa\u2019n\u0131n savunmada ABD\u2019den stratejik \u00f6zerklik kazanmas\u0131 zor\u201d<\/strong>
Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n savunmada ABD\u2019den stratejik \u00f6zerklik kazanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015faret eden Olszowska, \u201cSavunmada stratejik \u00f6zerklik Avrupa i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olsa da k\u0131sa vadede bunu ba\u015farmak zor g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. En b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklardan biri farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karlara, g\u00fcvenlik perspektiflerine ve savunma yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik toplumsal tutumlara sahip \u00fclkelerin bir araya getirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Olszowska, \u201cStratejik \u00f6zerklik uzun vadede uygulanabilir bir kavramd\u0131r ancak bunun hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi, t\u00fcm Avrupal\u0131 ortaklar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir taahh\u00fctte bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirecektir.\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin Ukrayna\u2019ya askeri yard\u0131mlar\u0131 ask\u0131ya almas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan AB\u2019nin bu bo\u015flu\u011fu doldurup dolduramayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, sahip olunan askeri kabiliyetler, mali kaynaklar, savunma \u00fcretimi ve siyasi iradeyle alakal\u0131 oldu\u011funu aktaran Olszowska, \u00f6te yandan Ukrayna\u2019ya sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana en fazla askeri yard\u0131m sa\u011flayan ABD\u2019nin \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde deste\u011fin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n zor olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n

Olszowska, \u201cAvrupa\u2019n\u0131n silah \u00fcretimi par\u00e7al\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli sava\u015fa uygun de\u011fil. K\u0131sa vadede AB, Amerikan yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n kayb\u0131n\u0131 telafi etmek i\u00e7in yeterli m\u00fchimmat ve a\u011f\u0131r te\u00e7hizat tedarik edemez.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunarak m\u00fchimmat a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ve G\u00fcney Kore gibi \u00fclkelerden silah sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131yla kapat\u0131labilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n