{"id":19059,"date":"2025-03-02T15:46:35","date_gmt":"2025-03-02T13:46:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberkuzey.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/02\/sulak-alanlarin-en-goz-alici-konuklari-flamingolarin-sayisi-azaliyor\/"},"modified":"2025-03-02T15:46:35","modified_gmt":"2025-03-02T13:46:35","slug":"sulak-alanlarin-en-goz-alici-konuklari-flamingolarin-sayisi-azaliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberkuzey.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/02\/sulak-alanlarin-en-goz-alici-konuklari-flamingolarin-sayisi-azaliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Sulak alanlar\u0131n en g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 konuklar\u0131 flamingolar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 azal\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n <\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Uzmanlar, sulak alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 konusunda acil tedbir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor<\/p>\n

K\u0131vr\u0131ml\u0131 gagalar\u0131, uzun, zarif bacaklar\u0131 ve pembe tonlar\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7eken flamingolar, bu y\u0131l da g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131ndaki K\u0131br\u0131s dura\u011f\u0131nda sulak alanlar\u0131 ziyaret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta Haspolat Ar\u0131tma Tesisi\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131k havuzlar\u0131, Ma\u011fusa Taze Su G\u00f6l\u00fc, Yeni\u015fehir (G\u00fclseren) Sulak Alan\u0131, Glapsides ve Silver Beach gibi noktalarda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen ve genellikle k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda gelmeleri nedeniyle \u201ck\u0131\u015f ziyaret\u00e7isi\u201d olarak bilinen flamingolar, g\u00f6renleri b\u00fcy\u00fclemeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Flamingolar\u0131n G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki u\u011frak yerleri ise Larnaka\u2019daki Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc ve A\u011frotur Sulak Alan\u0131 olarak biliniyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak uzmanlar, ada genelinde flamingo say\u0131s\u0131nda ciddi bir azalma g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, sulak alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 konusunda acil tedbir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n bu e\u015fsiz konuklar\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilmek i\u00e7in, do\u011faya sayg\u0131l\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m benimsemek ve sulak alanlar\u0131 hassasiyetle korumak ve insani faaliyetleri kontrol alt\u0131na alman\u0131n \u00f6nemi vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201cK\u0131\u015f Ortas\u0131 Su Ku\u015fu Say\u0131m\u0131 verileri endi\u015fe verici\u2026 Harekete ge\u00e7ilmeli\u201d<\/p>\n

Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s Ku\u015flar\u0131 ve Do\u011fay\u0131 Koruma Derne\u011fi (KU\u015eKOR), 17-20 Ocak tarihleri aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi Uluslararas\u0131 K\u0131\u015f Ortas\u0131 Su Ku\u015fu Say\u0131m\u0131 bulgular\u0131na ili\u015fkin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, son iki y\u0131lda ortalaman\u0131n alt\u0131nda seyreden su ku\u015fu say\u0131lar\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011fini, ancak flamingo say\u0131lar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn devam etti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

KU\u015eKOR, flamingo say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst \u00fcste \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelerde seyretti\u011fini, 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta k\u0131\u015flayan flamingo say\u0131lar\u0131nda g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

KU\u015eKOR Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Damla Beton, 2023\u2019te 135 olarak kaydedilen flamingo say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2024 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki say\u0131mda 111\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi. Bu azalman\u0131n temel nedenlerinden biri olarak insan faaliyetlerine i\u015faret eden Beton, Haspolat Tesisleri\u2019nde devam eden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ku\u015flar\u0131n bar\u0131nabilece\u011fi alanlar\u0131 daraltt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti. Beton, bununla birlikte, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin de sulak alanlar \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bask\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

KU\u015eKOR\u2019la e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta say\u0131m ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren BirdLife Cyprus ise, Av ve Fauna Dairesi ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortak a\u00e7\u0131klamada, A\u011frotur\u2019da k\u0131\u015flayan flamingo say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tarihi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelere indi\u011fini kaydederek, bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015ften duyulan endi\u015feyi payla\u015ft\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131klamada 1992 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana ilk kez 2025 Ocak ay\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca 30 flamingonun kaydedildi\u011fi belirtilirken; bu rakam\u0131n 2008\u2019deki \u015fiddetli kurakl\u0131k d\u00f6neminden bile daha k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Her iki derne\u011fin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda ise, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n sulak alanlar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in acilen harekete ge\u00e7ilmesi gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Koruko\u011flu: \u201cAdam\u0131z k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in ya da daha g\u00fcneye giderken bir duraklama alan\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Ajans\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s (TAK) muhabirinin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlayan Biyolog, \u00c7evre E\u011fitimi ve Y\u00f6netimi Uzman\u0131 Dr. Asuman Koruko\u011flu, flamingolar\u0131n \u00fcreme ve k\u0131\u015flama alanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda gidip gelirken ge\u00e7i\u015f mevsimlerinde ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta konaklad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemleri ilkbahar ve sonbaharken, k\u0131\u015flama zamanlar\u0131n\u0131n kas\u0131m itibar\u0131yla ba\u015flayarak nisana kadar s\u00fcrebildi\u011fini ifade eden Koruko\u011flu, sulak alanlardaki su d\u00fczeyi ve hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak baz\u0131 y\u0131llarda flamingolar\u0131n a\u011fustos ay\u0131ndan hazirana kadar adada kalabildi\u011fini de ekledi.<\/p>\n

Koruko\u011flu, \u201cAdam\u0131z k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7irmek ya da daha g\u00fcneye k\u0131\u015flama alanlar\u0131na gitmek i\u00e7in yol \u00fczerinde bir duraklama alan\u0131. \u0130lkbahar d\u00f6neminde de k\u0131\u015flama alanlar\u0131ndan, kuzeye \u00fcreme alanlar\u0131na giderken kulland\u0131klar\u0131 bir duraklama alan\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda A\u011frotur Sulak Alan\u0131\u2019nda flamingolar\u0131n yuvalama giri\u015fimlerinin de oldu\u011funu kaydeden Koruko\u011flu, burada ve Larnaka Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde binlerce bireyin say\u0131labildi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta flamingolar\u0131n son zamanlarda tercih etti\u011fi alanlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda, ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda yo\u011fun olarak Kukla Sulak Alan\u0131\u2019nda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, Kanl\u0131dere ve Tuzluca Deresi\u2019nde kay\u0131tlar\u0131n oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Koruko\u011flu, \u201cSu tutan b\u00fct\u00fcn alanlar flamingolar ve di\u011fer suku\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131l\u0131n herhangi bir zaman\u0131nda \u00f6nemli olabilmektedir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201cAzalma bir\u00e7ok etkene ba\u011fl\u0131 olabilir, g\u00fczerg\u00e2htaki t\u00fcm etkenler de\u011ferlendirilmeli\u201d<\/p>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a gelen flamingo t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnyadaki en yayg\u0131n t\u00fcr olan \u201cPhoenicopterus Roseus\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Koruko\u011flu, t\u00fcr hakk\u0131nda \u015fu bilgileri payla\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cYumurtadan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra gri, gen\u00e7ken beyaz ve siyah\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi ve siyah t\u00fcylere sahiptir. Olgunla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a yedi\u011fi sucul organizmalar\u0131n k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renk maddesi i\u00e7ermesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla gittik\u00e7e koyula\u015fan bir pembe renge sahip olmakta, kanat altlar\u0131 alev rengi ve u\u00e7lar\u0131 da siyah renk olmaktad\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr Kuzey Afrika, Akdeniz \u00fclkeleri, G\u00fcney Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcney Bat\u0131 Asya da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Fransa, \u0130talya, \u0130spanya, Cezayir ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcreme alanlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. S\u0131\u011f tuzlu daha \u00e7ok da deniz k\u0131y\u0131sular\u0131n\u0131 seven bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Et\u00e7ildirler, karides, yu\u015fak\u00e7alar ve di\u011fer sucul omurgas\u0131zlarla beslenirler.\u201d<\/p>\n

Koruko\u011flu, KU\u015eKOR ve Birdlife Cyprus\u2019un k\u0131\u015f ortas\u0131 say\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan flamingolar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe i\u015faret ettikleri a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 da de\u011ferlendirerek, bu azalman\u0131n \u00e7ok fazla etkene ba\u011fl\u0131 olabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti; bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn nedeninin belirlenmesi i\u00e7in ya\u015fam g\u00fczergahlar\u0131ndaki etkenlerin hepsinin de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201c\u0130nsan kaynakl\u0131 \u00e7evre bozulmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etken\u201d<\/p>\n

Koruko\u011flu, \u201cKendi \u00fclkemiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kesin olarak s\u00f6yleyebiliriz ki, \u00e7evre bozulmas\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedenlerinden biri insan faaliyetleridir. Ayr\u0131ca k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin de \u00f6nemli bir etkisi oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sulak alanlar\u0131n koruma alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirten ancak mevcut tedbirlerin yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Koruko\u011flu, ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn, kirlili\u011fin, ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015f k\u00f6peklerin ve k\u00f6pek gezdiren insanlar\u0131n bu alanlar i\u00e7in ciddi tehdit olu\u015fturdu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Koruko\u011flu, insan etkenine ili\u015fkin \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00dclkemizde, sulak alanlar ve \u00e7evrelerinde kontrols\u00fcz insan faaliyetleri, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc, at\u0131klarla kirlenme ve ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015f k\u00f6pekler gibi unsurlar do\u011fal ya\u015fam\u0131 tehdit etmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, arazi tipi ve di\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n sulak alanlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda ve i\u00e7inde hareket etmesi, su kenar\u0131na gelen ki\u015filerin ta\u015f atmas\u0131, ku\u015flar\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131rmas\u0131 ya da ekmek atmas\u0131 gibi g\u00fcnl\u00fck ve basit g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ancak s\u00fcrekli tekrarlanan davran\u0131\u015flar, t\u00fcm do\u011fal ya\u015fam\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi flamingolar\u0131 da olumsuz etkilemektedir. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, herhangi bir sulak alanda bu etkilerden en az birini g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\u201d<\/p>\n

Koruko\u011flu, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki sulak alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, bu b\u00f6lgelerin hem bir\u00e7ok canl\u0131 i\u00e7in bir ya\u015fam alan\u0131 sundu\u011funu hem de flamingolar gibi g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar i\u00e7in besin ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

-\u201cYasa ve t\u00fcz\u00fckler ciddiyetle uygulanmal\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n

Bu alanlar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u015fekilde \u201cemniyetli alan\u201d olarak kalabilmesi i\u00e7in yasa ve t\u00fcz\u00fcklerin ciddiyetle uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Koruko\u011flu, \u015fu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulundu:<\/p>\n

\u201cSulak alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7evre e\u011fitimi, bilin\u00e7lendirme, uyar\u0131 ve s\u0131k\u0131 denetimler hayata ge\u00e7irilmelidir. \u2018Koruma \u00f6nlemleri ger\u00e7ekten uygulan\u0131yor mu?\u2019 sorusunun cevab\u0131, etkin denetim ve cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarla verilmelidir. Bilim insanlar\u0131 ve ku\u015f g\u00f6zlemcilerinin say\u0131m sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131 ve gereken \u00f6nlemler kararl\u0131l\u0131kla hayata ge\u00e7irilmelidir.\u201d<\/p>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s Sulak Alan Toplulu\u011fu ve Gazima\u011fusa Belediyesi i\u015f birli\u011fiyle \u015fubat ay\u0131nda Ma\u011fusa\u2019daki sulak alanlarda g\u00f6zlem ve incelemeler yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Koruko\u011flu, bu kapsamda 1. Ma\u011fusa Sulak Alanlar\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Koruko\u011flu, uzmanlar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftay raporunun kamuoyuyla ve yetkili mercilerle payla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n