{"id":1874,"date":"2024-05-09T16:42:54","date_gmt":"2024-05-09T13:42:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberkuzey.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/09\/dunya-elektrik-uretiminde-yenilenebilirin-payi-ilk-kez-yuzde-30u-asti-turkiyede-yuzde-42ye-ulasti\/"},"modified":"2024-05-09T16:42:54","modified_gmt":"2024-05-09T13:42:54","slug":"dunya-elektrik-uretiminde-yenilenebilirin-payi-ilk-kez-yuzde-30u-asti-turkiyede-yuzde-42ye-ulasti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberkuzey.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/09\/dunya-elektrik-uretiminde-yenilenebilirin-payi-ilk-kez-yuzde-30u-asti-turkiyede-yuzde-42ye-ulasti\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya elektrik \u00fcretiminde yenilenebilirin pay\u0131 ilk kez y\u00fczde 30\u2019u a\u015ft\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u00fczde 42\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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K\u00fcresel elektrik \u00fcretiminde yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131 2023\u2019te ilk kez y\u00fczde 30\u2019u a\u015farken, T\u00fcrkiye elektri\u011finin y\u00fczde 42\u2019sini bu kaynaklardan \u00fcreterek k\u00fcresel ortalaman\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Londra merkezli enerji d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Ember\u2019in, k\u00fcresel elektrik talebinin y\u00fczde 92\u2019sini olu\u015fturan 80 \u00fclkenin elektrik \u00fcretim verilerini kapsayan K\u00fcresel Elektrik G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc Raporu yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n elektrik talebi ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 29,5 teravatsaatle rekor seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6zellikle geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerdeki t\u00fcketim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 k\u00fcresel elektrik talebi ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 2,2 ile yava\u015f bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme e\u011filimi g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Elektrik talebini kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in \u00fcretimde en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen kaynaklar ise g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar enerjisi oldu.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, k\u00fcresel elektrik \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 5,5\u2019i g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi ve y\u00fczde 7,8\u2019i r\u00fczgar enerjisinden sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi y\u00fczde 23,2 ile elektrik \u00fcretiminde y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda en b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kaynak oldu. G\u00fcne\u015f, aral\u0131ks\u0131z 19 y\u0131ld\u0131r d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen elektrik kayna\u011f\u0131 konumunu korudu.<\/p>\n

R\u00fczgar enerjisinden elektrik \u00fcretimi 2023\u2019te \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 9,8 y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel elektrik \u00fcretiminde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l hidroelektrik kaynaklar\u0131n pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 14,3 ile \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 2 geriledi.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc karbondioksit yo\u011funlu\u011funda rekor d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f<\/p>\n

Biyoenerji kaynaklar\u0131 d\u00fcnya elektrik \u00fcretiminde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 2,4 pay al\u0131rken, di\u011fer yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131yla k\u00fcresel elektrik \u00fcretiminde yenilenebilir enerjinin toplam pay\u0131 ilk kez y\u00fczde 30\u2019u a\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece, k\u00fcresel elektrik \u00fcretiminde karbondioksit yo\u011funlu\u011fu ge\u00e7en y\u0131l rekor \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015ferek 2007\u2019deki zirve de\u011ferine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 12 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir noktaya geriledi.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr ve do\u011fal gaz\u0131n k\u00fcresel elektrik \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 35,4 ve y\u00fczde 22,5 oldu. K\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretimi 2023\u2019te y\u00fczde 1,4 ve gazdan \u00fcretim ise y\u00fczde 0,8 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer enerjiden elektrik \u00fcretimi 2023\u2019te y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 1,8 y\u00fckselerek toplam \u00fcretimde y\u00fczde 9,1 pay ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re beklenen temiz elektrik \u00fcretimi art\u0131\u015f\u0131, 2024\u2019te k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeyde fosil yak\u0131tlardan elektrik \u00fcretiminde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen y\u00fczde 2\u2019lik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle, elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc emisyonlar\u0131nda azalman\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir d\u00f6neme i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Dubai\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim Konferans\u0131 COP28\u2019de d\u00fcnya liderleri 2030\u2019a kadar k\u00fcresel yenilenebilir enerji kapasitesini \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kararak bu kaynaklar\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 60\u2019a y\u00fckseltme hedefinde uzla\u015fmaya varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de elektri\u011fin y\u00fczde 16\u2019s\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgardan<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar enerjisinden elektrik \u00fcretiminde d\u00fcnyadakine benzer bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye, elektri\u011finin y\u00fczde 42\u2019sini yenilenebilir kaynaklardan \u00fcreterek k\u00fcresel ortalaman\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektrik \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 6\u2019s\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f ve y\u00fczde 10\u2019u r\u00fczgar enerjisinden kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131rken, hidroelektrik y\u00fczde 20 ile en b\u00fcy\u00fck yenilenebilir elektrik kayna\u011f\u0131 olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de elektri\u011fin y\u00fczde 58\u2019i ise fosil yak\u0131tlardan \u00fcretildi.<\/p>\n

Ember\u2019e g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yenilenebilir enerjiden elektrik \u00fcretim potansiyeli olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek seviyedeyken, \u00fclkenin 2030\u2019da elektri\u011finin y\u00fczde 47\u2019sini yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lama hedefi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201cElektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc emisyonlar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz\u201d<\/p>\n

Ember K\u00fcresel Program Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Dave Jones, rapora ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesinde, \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin herkesin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ivme kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cElektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc emisyonlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f art\u0131k ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz. 2023 muhtemelen, enerji tarihindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131, yani elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde emisyonlar\u0131n tepe noktas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir y\u0131ld\u0131. Ama emisyonlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f h\u0131z\u0131, yenilenebilir enerji devriminin ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131. \u00dclkelerin g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar\u0131n t\u00fcm potansiyelinden faydalanmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak kilit kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n neler oldu\u011funu zaten biliyoruz. Temiz enerjinin gelece\u011finde \u00f6n saflarda olmay\u0131 tercih eden \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir f\u0131rsat var.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ember T\u00fcrkiye Lideri Ufuk Alparslan ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin muazzam hidroelektrik kaynaklar\u0131 sayesinde yenilenebilir enerji devrimine di\u011fer pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkeye g\u00f6re avantajl\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirerek, \u201cAncak hidroelektrik kurakl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 hassas. \u00d6zellikle \u00e7at\u0131 ve y\u00fczer g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santrali olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer potansiyellerimizi de kullanmak, hidroelektrik \u00fcretimindeki de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkemizin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fimizi art\u0131racakt\u0131r.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n