{"id":17884,"date":"2025-02-09T18:41:27","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T16:41:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberkuzey.com\/index.php\/2025\/02\/09\/saglik-bakanligindan-dunya-sigarayi-birakma-gunu-mesaji-sevdiklerinize-degil-tutun-ve-tutun-urunlerine-veda-edin\/"},"modified":"2025-02-09T18:41:27","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T16:41:27","slug":"saglik-bakanligindan-dunya-sigarayi-birakma-gunu-mesaji-sevdiklerinize-degil-tutun-ve-tutun-urunlerine-veda-edin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberkuzey.com\/index.php\/2025\/02\/09\/saglik-bakanligindan-dunya-sigarayi-birakma-gunu-mesaji-sevdiklerinize-degil-tutun-ve-tutun-urunlerine-veda-edin\/","title":{"rendered":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan D\u00fcnya Sigaray\u0131 B\u0131rakma G\u00fcn\u00fc mesaj\u0131: Sevdiklerinize de\u011fil, t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine veda edin"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, gerek d\u00fcnyada gerekse \u00fclkede en yayg\u0131n t\u00fcketilen ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131c\u0131 madde olan t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin kanser, kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131, KOAH gibi \u00f6nlenebilir hastal\u0131k ve erken \u00f6l\u00fcm sebepleri aras\u0131nda \u201cilk s\u0131rada\u201d yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek, \u201cSevdiklerinize de\u011fil, t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine veda edin\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. <\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 9 \u015eubat D\u00fcnya Sigaray\u0131 B\u0131rakma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mesajda, t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden kaynaklanan \u00f6nlenebilir hastal\u0131klara dikkat \u00e7ekti. A\u00e7\u0131klamada, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6re her g\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada 22 bin ki\u015finin, her sene 8 milyondan fazla ki\u015finin t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131yla olu\u015fan hastal\u0131klar nedeniyle ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fine, ya\u015fanan bu \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin 7 milyonundan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda, 1,2 milyondan fazla ki\u015finin de t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc duman\u0131na maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

-\u201cToplumsal zehirlenme vakalar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc olan\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor\u201d<\/p>\n

Toplumsal zehirlenme vakalar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cen \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc\u201d olan\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7erisinde bulunan 4.000\u2019den fazla kimyasal kanser yap\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kanserin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtildi. <\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamada, hafif sigara olarak da tabir edilen \u201clight sigara\u201d ya da \u201cd\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tar\u201d sigara i\u00e7iminin \u201cdaha g\u00fcvenli\u201d olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunla birlikte pipo ve puro kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n da \u201cg\u00fcvenli\u201d olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131. \u201cKullan\u0131m \u015feklinin farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak a\u011f\u0131z, yutak, g\u0131rtlak ve yemek borusu kanserleri normal sigara i\u00e7ici bireylere g\u00f6re puro ve pipo i\u00e7en ki\u015filerde daha s\u0131k g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n

Elektronik sigara ve \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin de asl\u0131nda birer t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011fu ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararlar\u0131 bulundu\u011fu ifade edilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cDaha az zararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli kullan\u0131m sonras\u0131nda bile \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanabilen ciddi akci\u011fer hasar\u0131 ve solunum yetmezli\u011fine neden olabildi\u011finin kan\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u201d dikkat \u00e7ekildi. <\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6re; d\u00fcnyadaki \u00e7ocuk n\u00fcfusunun yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcn duman\u0131yla kirlenmi\u015f havada nefes ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve her y\u0131l 65 bin \u00e7ocu\u011fun pasif maruziyetin sebep oldu\u011fu hastal\u0131klar nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi belirtildi. Hamilelik s\u00fcrecinde t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131n bebekler i\u00e7in de \u00e7e\u015fitli sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi de kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

-T\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri pek \u00e7ok \u00f6nlenebilir hastal\u0131k ve erken \u00f6l\u00fcm sebepleri aras\u0131nda ilk s\u0131rada<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamada, devamla \u015funlar kaydedildi:<\/p>\n

\u201cGerek d\u00fcnyada gerekse \u00fclkemizde en yayg\u0131n t\u00fcketilen ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131c\u0131 madde olan t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri; kanser, kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131, KOAH gibi pek \u00e7ok \u00f6nlenebilir hastal\u0131k ve erken \u00f6l\u00fcm sebepleri aras\u0131nda ilk s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r. T\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131, akci\u011fer kanseri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere a\u011f\u0131z ve g\u0131rtlak, soluk borusu, yemek borusu, mide, ba\u011f\u0131rsak, karaci\u011fer, pankreas, b\u00f6brek, mesane, erkeklerde prostat, kad\u0131nlarda meme, rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri gibi v\u00fccudun pek \u00e7ok yerinde pek \u00e7ok kansere sebep olmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

-T\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131na son verilmesi halinde v\u00fccutta ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen olumlu de\u011fi\u015fimler<\/p>\n

Bu riskler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakman\u0131n, sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada ayr\u0131ca t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131na son verilmesi halinde v\u00fccutta ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen olumlu sa\u011fl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimlerine ili\u015fkin \u015fu bilgiler payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2022 Sigara b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren kalp at\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcksek h\u0131zdan normale d\u00f6ner, kan bas\u0131nc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer, kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda bulunan karbon monoksit d\u00fczeyi normale d\u00f6ner, tat ve koku alma duyular\u0131 geli\u015fir.<\/p>\n

\u2022 2-12 hafta i\u00e7inde kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fczelir, kan ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artar, v\u00fccudun u\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 (el-ayak gibi) daha iyi kanlan\u0131r, akci\u011fer kapasitesinde art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131r, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck azal\u0131r, zamanla ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi g\u00fc\u00e7lenir.<\/p>\n

\u2022 1 y\u0131l sonra, akci\u011ferler daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 hale gelir, sigara i\u00e7en bir ki\u015fiye g\u00f6re koroner kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 riski %50 oran\u0131nda azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2022 5 y\u0131l sonra inme (fel\u00e7) riski ve kalp krizi riski azal\u0131r; zaman i\u00e7inde bu riskler azalmaya devam eder.<\/p>\n

\u2022 10 y\u0131l sonra sigara i\u00e7en birine g\u00f6re akci\u011fer kanseri riski %50 oran\u0131nda azal\u0131r ve a\u011f\u0131z, g\u0131rtlak, yemek borusu, mesane, serviks ve pankreas kanseri riski azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2022 15 y\u0131l sonra, koroner kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 riski sigara i\u00e7meyen birininki ile ayn\u0131 seviyeye iner.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan kurtularak; sa\u011fl\u0131k, sosyal, ekonomik ve \u00e7evresel pek \u00e7ok kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cT\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131 ne kadar erken b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rsa, v\u00fccudun iyile\u015fme ve kendini onar\u0131m s\u00fcreci de o kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 olur\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n